Detoxication

Treatment:

Detoxification is the process of cleansing the body of toxins and harmful substances such as alcohol or opiates. These toxins can be various chemical compounds, heavy metals, pollutants or other harmful substances that accumulate in the body over time. Detoxification helps improve health by promoting better body functionality and energy levels.

Opiate detoxification is the process of ridding the body of opiates, substances that include narcotic pain relievers such as morphine, heroin, codeine, oxycodone, and other similar substances. This process is an essential step in addiction treatment and aims to help an individual overcome physical dependence on opiates. In the literal sense of the word, it is a method that rids the body of drugs. The term “opiate detoxification” is understood as the prevention of various hangover syndromes that inevitably follow when the patient stops using drugs. The most important thing to understand is that detox is not a drug addiction treatment. This is only the first – the most important – step in the treatment of drug addiction.

We offer fast, painless and effective detoxication methods both outpatient and inpatient.

Outpatient treatment

Treatment lasts 5-7 days on average. During this entire time patient stay at home, Family shall take part in the treatment controlling administration of medicines prescribed by doctor and state of the patient. 1-2 times a day patient shall visit clinics accompanied by any of his/her family members or close friends. In clinics the patient’s health is valued, and injections prescribed by doctor are administrated to his/her in order t prevent from abstinent effects. Patient and his/her family may contact the doctor in charge any time of the day.

We guarantee the patient will not feel any serious abstinent disorder (so-called breaking).

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Attention: Outpatient-treated patient shall avoid any dangerous work (work with mechanisms, high-altitude works, etc.)

It is strongly prohibited to drive vehicles as medicines prescribed for abstinent symptom reduction invoke impaired co-ordination of movements and slow the reaction.

Inpatient detoxication

Five-day detoxication

It is administrated in department of intensive care and reanimation. Patient is administrated with high doses of sedatives and abstinence reducing medicines. Practically, the entire time patient is in state of deep medication sleep.

Naltrexone therapy begins on the 3rd – 4th day. Abstinent manifestations are feebly marked or absent at all.

On the fifth day patient is administrated with a full dose (50 mg) of Naltrexone, or long-term effect Naltrexone medicine is implanted to.

After that Patient is discharged from the hospital.

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Fast detoxication in conditions of general anaesthesia

This is the fastest and most comfortable way to achieve condition free from opiates. It is based on administration of medicines, which have effect of opiate antagonists, under certain method. These medicines penetrate nerve cells very fast and lead to intensive clearance of opiate receptors from heroin and other opiates.

Thus, detoxication process accelerates much and lasts 6-8 hours on average.

Description of the treatment:

Patient is hospitalised about 10 hours in advance to the treatment.

There are fulfilled required investigations (thorax x-ray, electrocardiogram, total blood analysis and biochemical blood analysis, urine analysis). Patient s prescribed for medication, which eases treatment and makes it safer.

Later, patient is administrated with medicines for general anaesthesia; patient falls asleep and is switched to artificial ventilation of lungs. All parameters of patient physical state (arterial blood pressure, pulse, cardiogram, temperature, blood oxygenation, carbon dioxide concentration in blood) are monitored.

According to special scheme patient is administrated with opiate antagonists, Naloxone and Naltrexone,

After detoxication is finished supply of general anaesthesia drugs is reduced and patient wakes up.

Naltrexone medicines are implanted at the end of the treatment. Patient stays at the department of intensive care for 10 – 18 hours after detoxication is finished. After that patient may be discharged from the hospital.

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Most frequently asked questions about fast detoxication.

Is the fast detoxication a new treatment method?

This method was described in details in 1988. From this time fast opiate detoxication is widely applied in many clinics.

Is it dangerous?

Danger of fast opiate detoxication is associated often with harmful and dangerous effect of general anaesthesia. We are sure that modern general anaesthesia is absolutely safe procedure provided competent fulfilment. Nowadays, fast opiate detoxication is administrated to pregnant women and newborn children born by drug addict mothers. There are no available data about any complication in such cases. Our experience also evidences that no serious complication accompanies this treatment.

How will I feel myself after fast opiate detoxication?

Most patients feel weakness, sleepiness. Some patients may feel slight pains in stomach and waist, passing diarrhoea. All these residual effects are treatable and pass during several days.

Long-term treatment and support

The detoxification process is only the first step on the road to full recovery from opiate addiction. After successful detoxification, long-term treatment and support is needed to prevent relapse and help the individual build a healthy and stable addiction-free lifestyle.

Long-term treatment and support are critical to successful recovery from opiate addiction. These measures help prevent relapse and promote a healthy and stable lifestyle. Long-term treatment and support includes several elements:

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is essential to help an individual understand the causes of addiction and develop strategies to overcome it. Therapy can be individual or group, and includes a variety of techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational intervention, and other approaches. These techniques help the individual become aware of and change behavioral patterns that contribute to the addiction.

Support groups

Support groups such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA) meetings provide emotional support and motivation to continue on the road to recovery. In these groups, people share their experiences, giving and receiving support from those who have faced similar problems. This helps to strengthen the bond with the community and avoid the isolation that is often associated with addiction.

Rehabilitation programs

Specialized rehabilitation programs offer a structured environment and a variety of therapeutic interventions that help the individual develop the skills and strategies needed to live a life free of addiction. These programs often include life skills training, educational and job opportunities, and therapeutic sessions.

Long-term treatment and support are essential to ensure successful recovery from opiate addiction. It helps the individual not only to break free from physical addiction, but also to create a stable and healthy lifestyle, which is essential for long-term success.

What role does nutrition and hydration play in the detoxification process?

Nutrition and hydration play a vital role in the detoxification process, helping the body effectively eliminate toxins and supporting overall health.

First of all, nutrition provides the body with the necessary nutrients that are essential for detoxification processes. The liver, the main detoxification organ, needs various vitamins and minerals to perform its functions. For example, B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin E and antioxidants help neutralize free radicals and promote the elimination of toxins. Foods rich in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, help improve the functioning of the digestive system and promote the elimination of toxins through the intestines.

In addition, certain foods such as broccoli, garlic, turmeric, ginger and green tea contain compounds that stimulate detoxification enzymes and improve liver function. Leafy greens like spinach and kale contain chlorophyll, which helps flush heavy metals and other toxic substances from the body.

Hydration is just as important in the detoxification process. Water helps flush toxins from the body through urine and sweat. Adequate water intake ensures that the kidneys can effectively filter blood and remove waste products. Bowel function is also improved as water softens the stool, making it easier to eliminate toxins.

In addition, hydration is essential to maintain cellular health and support the functioning of all body systems. Dehydration can lead to fatigue, headaches, and other problems that can hinder detoxification processes.

In general, a healthy and balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber, along with adequate water consumption, is essential to ensure effective detoxification and support the body’s ability to cleanse itself.

How can I prevent relapse after completing detox?

Preventing relapse after completing detox is critical to sustaining long-term addiction recovery. Achieving this requires a multifaceted approach that includes medical, psychological and social support.

First, psychotherapy and counseling play an important role in relapse prevention. Individual or group therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), helps people understand and overcome patterns of thinking and behavior that contribute to addiction. Therapy also helps develop healthy coping strategies and emotional regulation skills.

Second, support groups such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings provide ongoing support and motivation. Sharing your experiences with others who have faced similar issues can be very effective in helping you stay on the road to recovery. These groups often offer programs with a structured approach, such as the 12-step program, which provides specific guidelines and support for long-term recovery.

In addition, drug treatment can be essential in preventing relapses. Some medications, such as methadone or buprenorphine, help control cravings for opiates, while naltrexone can block the effects of opiates or alcohol, preventing the feeling of euphoria and thus reducing the desire to use these substances again.

Lifestyle changes and establishing healthy habits are another important element in preventing relapse. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet and sufficient rest help maintain physical and mental health. Engaging in new, healthy activities and hobbies helps fill time and take your mind off substance use.

Social integration and a support system are very important. Staying in a stable and supportive environment, such as with family or friends who support the recovery process, is critical. Sometimes it may be necessary to change your living environment or even move to get away from old habits and people that can contribute to addiction.

Finally, long-term rehabilitation programs can provide additional support. These programs offer a structured environment with a variety of therapeutic interventions, life skills training, and the provision of educational and employment opportunities that help the individual develop the skills and strategies needed to live without addiction.

Preventing relapse after detoxification requires a multifaceted approach that includes medical, psychological, and social support to ensure long-term recovery and a healthy lifestyle.